Ogni volta che accendiamo il nostro PC il sistema
operativo, nel nostro caso Windows XP, lancia delle
applicazioni o "servizi" che dovrebbero aiutarci
nel normale utilizzo del computer.
Tuttavia, visto che in genere non si hanno nè
1 GB di memoria RAM nè esigenze particolari,
il risultato finale è quello contrario: i processi
avviati sovraccaricano il processore e la memoria RAM
al punto di rallentare il PC...
Ecco spiegato il perchè di questo articolo...
sapere quali servizi possono esserci utili e quali no
ci può aiutare a capire se disabilitarli o meno...
in genere, una volta disabilitati i servizi "inutili"
si riesce ad avere un incremento di prestazioni del
10-15%... non male no??
Ma veniamo al sodo... di seguito riportiamo una tabella
con la lista dei servizi di WinXP; per poter mettere
mano al loro stato dobbiamo cliccare su " Start
" --> " Programmi " --> "Strumenti
di amministrazione" -->
" Servizi "; per modificare lo stato di un
servizio basta un doppio click o click col destro e
poi " Proprietà ".
Una piccola legenda per capire l'impostazione dei servizi:
"MAN" = MANe ; "DIS" = disabilitato
, "N.I." = non installato
| Display Name |
Process Name |
Dependencies |
"SAFE" |
Internet Gateway |
Gaming |
Super Tweak |
| Alerter |
services.exe |
Workstation |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Application Layer Gateway Service |
alg.exe |
None |
MAN |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| Application Management |
svchost.exe |
None |
MAN |
MAN |
MAN |
MAN |
| Automatic Updates |
svchost.exe |
None |
AUTO |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| Background Intelligent Transfer Service |
svchost.exe |
Remote Procedure Call (RPC), Workstation |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| ClipBook |
clipsrv.exe |
Network DDE |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| COM+ Event System |
svchost.exe |
Remote Procedure Call (RPC) |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
DIS |
| COM+ System Application |
dllhost.exe |
Remote Procedure Call (RPC) |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
DIS |
| Computer Browser |
svchost.exe |
Server, Workstation |
DIS |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| Cryptographic Services |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
AUTO |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| DHCP
Client |
svchost.exe |
AFD Networking Support Environment, NetBIOS
over TCP/IP,
TCP/IP
Protocol Driver |
AUTO |
DIS |
AUTO |
DIS |
| Distributed Link Tracking Client |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
DIS |
| Distributed Transaction Coordinator |
msdtc.exe |
Remote Procedure Call (RPC), Security Accounts
Manager |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
DIS |
| DNS
Client |
svchost.exe |
TCP/IP
Protocol Driver |
AUTO |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| Error Reporting Service |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Event Log |
services.exe |
None |
AUTO |
AUTO |
AUTO |
AUTO |
| Fast User Switching Compatibility |
svchost.exe |
Terminal Services |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
DIS |
| Fax Service |
fxssvc.exe |
Plug and Play, Print Spooler, Remote Procedure
Call (RPC), Telephony |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
| FTP Publishing Service |
inetinfo.exe |
IIS Admin |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
| Display Name |
Process Name |
Dependencies |
"SAFE" |
Internet Gateway |
Gaming |
Super Tweak |
| Help and Support |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Human Interface Device Access |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| IIS Admin |
inetinfo.exe |
Remote Procedure Call (RPC), Security Accounts
Manager |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
| IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service |
imapi.exe |
None |
AUTO |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| Indexing Service |
cisvc.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Internet Connection Firewall/Internet Connection
Sharing |
svchost.exe |
Application Layer Gateway Service, Network Connections,
Network Location Awareness, Remote Access Connection
Manager |
AUTO |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| IPSEC Services |
lsass.exe |
IPSEC driver, Remote
Procedure Call (RPC), TCP/IP
Protocol Driver |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Logical Disk Manager |
svchost.exe |
Plug and
Play, Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
DIS |
| Logical Disk Manager Administrative Service |
dmadmin.exe |
Logical Disk Manager, Plug and Play, Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
DIS |
| Message Queuing |
mqsvc.exe |
Distributed Transaction Coordinator, Message Queuing
access control, NT LM Security Support Provider,
Reliable Multicast Protocol driver, Remote Procedure
Call (RPC), Server |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
| Display Name |
Process Name |
Dependencies |
"SAFE" |
Internet Gateway |
Gaming |
Super Tweak |
| Message Queuing Triggers |
mqtgsvc.exe |
Message Queuing |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
| Messenger |
services.exe |
NetBIOS
Interface, Plug and Play, Remote Procedure Call
(RPC), Workstation |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| MS Software Shadow Copy Provider |
dllhost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
DIS |
| Net Logon |
lsass.exe |
Workstation |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing |
mnmsrvc.exe |
None |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Network Connections |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
MAN |
AUTO |
MAN |
DIS |
| Network DDE |
netdde.exe |
Network DDE DSDM |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Network DDE DSDM |
netdde.exe |
AFD Networking Support Enviroment, TCP/IP
Protocol Driver |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Network Location Awareness (NLA) |
svchost.exe |
None |
MAN |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| NT LM Security Support Provider |
lsass.exe |
None |
MAN |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
| Performance Logs and Alerts |
smlogsvc.exe |
None |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Plug and Play |
services.exe |
None |
AUTO |
AUTO |
AUTO |
AUTO |
| Portable Media Serial Number |
svchost.exe |
None |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Print Spooler |
spoolsv.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
AUTO |
AUTO |
AUTO |
DIS |
| Protected Storage |
lsass.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
AUTO |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| QoS RSVP |
rsvp.exe |
AFD Networking Support Environment, Remote
Procedure Call (RPC), TCP/IP
Protocol Driver |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Remote Access Auto Connection Manager |
svchost.exe |
Remote Access Connection Manager, Telephony |
MAN |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| Remote Access Connection Manager |
svchost.exe |
Telephony |
MAN |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| Remote Desktop Help Session Manager |
sessmgr.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Remote Procedure Call (RPC) |
svchost.exe |
None (but everything depends on it) |
AUTO |
AUTO |
AUTO |
AUTO |
| Display Name |
Process Name |
Dependencies |
"SAFE" |
Internet Gateway |
Gaming |
Super Tweak |
| Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator |
locator.exe |
Workstation |
MAN |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
| Remote Registry Service |
svchost.exe |
None |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Removable Storage |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
DIS |
| RIP Listener |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
| Routing and Remote Access |
svchost.exe |
NetBIOSGroup,
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Secondary Logon |
svchost.exe |
None |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Security Accounts Manager |
lsass.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
AUTO |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| Server |
svchost.exe |
None |
DIS |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| Shell Hardware Detection |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
AUTO |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP) |
inetinfo.exe |
Event Log, IIS Admin |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
| Simple TCP/IP
Services |
tcpsvcs.exe |
AFD Networking Support Environment |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
| Smart Card |
SCardSvr.exe |
Plug and Play |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Smart Card Helper |
SCardSvr.exe |
None |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| SNMP Service |
snmp.exe |
Event Log |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
| SNMP Trap Service |
snmptrap.exe |
Event Log |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
| SSDP Discovery Service |
svchost.exe |
None |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| System Event Notification |
svchost.exe |
COM+ Event System |
AUTO |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| System Restore Service |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Task Scheduler |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
AUTO |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| TCP/IP
NetBIOS
Helper Service |
svchost.exe |
AFD Networking Support Environment, NetBIOS
over TCP/IP |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Display Name |
Process Name |
Dependencies |
"SAFE" |
Internet Gateway |
Gaming |
Super Tweak |
| TCP/IP
Printer Server |
tcpsvcs.exe |
Print Spooler, TCP/IP
Protocol Driver |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
N.I. |
| Telephony |
svchost.exe |
Plug and Play, Remote Procedure Call (RPC) |
MAN |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| Telnet |
tlntsvr.exe |
NT LM Security Support Provider, Remote Procedure
Call (RPC), TCP/IP
Protocol Driver |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Terminal Services |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
DIS |
| Themes |
svchost.exe |
None |
AUTO |
AUTO |
DIS |
DIS |
| Uninterruptible Power Supply |
ups.exe |
None |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Universal Plug and Play Device Host |
svchost.exe |
SSDP Discovery Service |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Upload Manager |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Volume Shadow Copy |
vssvc.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
DIS |
| WebClient |
svchost.exe |
WebDav Client Redirector |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
DIS |
| Windows Audio |
svchost.exe |
Plug and Play, Remote Procedure Call (RPC) |
AUTO |
AUTO |
AUTO |
AUTO |
| Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) |
svchost.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
MAN |
MAN |
DIS |
DIS |
| Windows Installer |
msiexec.exe |
Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) |
MAN |
MAN |
MAN |
MAN |
| Windows Management Instrumentation |
svchost.exe |
Event Log, Remote Procedure Call (RPC) |
AUTO |
AUTO |
AUTO |
AUTO |
Questa guida vuole essere d'aiuto, ma consigliamo l'utilizzo
di questa pagina esclusivamente ad utenti di medio e
buon livello. Lo staff di Onga.it
declina ogni responsabltà sull'utilizzo di questa
guida.
